How to drive your electric car
L'ecodriving is undoubtedly the most effective way of reducing your energy consumption and reduce your CO2 emissions by at least 5.5%.. This will require you to take a number of small steps while driving, which will help you to conserve the battery of your electric car. It's all about driving in an energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly way.
First of all, it should be noted that, unlike a combustion engine car, electric cars consume less fuel in town.
As a result, an electric vehicle will retain its range longer if it is used exclusively or mainly for journeys in a city environment.
Read also: 6 tips to improve your electric car's range in winter
What's more, there are a number of tricks you can use to optimize your electric journeys in favor of rational energy consumption.We've listed the main ones below.
Choosing a fuel-efficient electric car
One criterion for choosing your electric car will be its degree of consumption.
In fact, depending on the model of electric vehicle you choose, it will be more or less energy-hungry.
The most efficient electric car models, such as the Tesla Model S Long Range (19 kWh/100km on average), the Mercedes EQS or the Ford Mustang Mach-E are all equipped withlong range and substantial battery power. As a result, they tend to consume much more fuel than entry-level electric cars, which are more fuel-efficient but have a slightly more limited range, as in the case of the Renault Zoe E-Tech or the Nissan Leaf.
See also : ADEME: Why choose a lighter battery for your electric car?
Obviously, your choice will be guided guided by your needs and how you intend to use it. For example, if you want an electric car to be used mainly for short-distance short-distance city journeysthen there's no point in going for a powerful electric SUV with a long range.
In this case, it's best to opt for an electric city car which will be more than sufficient for your needs.
Here are some examples of electric city cars with low fuel consumption :
- the Fiat 500ewith an average fuel consumption of 13.2 kWh/100 km,
- the Dacia Springwith an average consumption of 13.9 kWh/100 km,
- the Peugeot e-208with an average fuel consumption of 14.9 kWh/100 km.
What's more, choosing an electric vehicle that matches your needs and the nature of your journeys will enable you to avoid wasting energy unnecessarily and thusoptimize your energy consumption.
See also : Top 10 electric city cars
Favour smooth driving
Another tip concerns the way you approach the road, by favoring an eco-friendly driving style. environmentally-friendly driving style.
For example, it's important to drive smoothwith as much fluidity as possible.
Small gestures such as taking the reflex to taking your foot off the gas pedal and avoiding getting too close to the vehicle in front of you, especially in traffic jams.
This will prevent you from braking too hard because you're too close to the car in front of you. It will also enable you to develop reflexes and succeed in anticipate traffic.
What's more, when you drive an electric car, it's worth taking advantage of the regenerative brakingavailable on all electric models. This braking system, specific to electric vehicle models, recovers regenerative braking and thus helps to energy consumption on your journeys by 10% à 25%.
Driving in moderation
Another important point to consider is your driving speed. The speed at which you drive will have a greater or lesser influence on your energy consumption.
So, if you opt for a more measured drivingby driving at 110 km/h instead of 130 km/h, for example, you'll use less energy and therefore reduce your fuel consumption.
What's more, driving slower will enable you to maintain the range of your electric vehicle longerallowing you toless frequent recharging which will also benefit your energy consumption.
The ideal speed to maintain on the freeway is therefore between 100 km/h to 110 km/h for an electric vehicle, to maximize its range.
Discover several models of electric vehicles available for quick delivery!
Think eco mode
Another tip is to to encourage the use of your electric car's mode on your electric car, found on almost all electric models. Using this mode willsave your battery, from reduce the energy consumed by the vehicle and up to 10% of its range..
Indeed, when the "eco" mode is activated, it will distribute only the amount of power and energy necessary to ensure the proper operation of the electric vehicle's various equipment, without any surplus, in order tolower overall energy consumption.
Read also: Carbon footprint: understand and act!
Managing the use of your electric car's equipment
It's also essential to ensure the proper management management of the various equipment of your electric vehicle. For example, when it comes to air conditioning, you need to know how to moderate its use. So it's important to monitor your use of air conditioning and heating, especially when it's not essential.
The air-conditioning system and the rest of the equipment being particularly energy-intensiveuse them sparingly in a sober and measured way will enable you to significantly reduce your energy consumption.
In fact, the heating and air-conditioning systems of an electric car can account for up to 30% of the vehicle's total energy consumption..
To optimize your day-to-day energy consumption, you may also want to considerself-consumption.
The charging solution for your electric car
Investing in a home charging station
Instead of opting for the use of public pay stations, invest in a charging station charging station, you'll soon be able to reduce your recharging costs. Particularly if you prefer charging your electric car during off-peak hours.
The purchase of a charging station directly at your home, in addition to allowing you to recharge your vehicle as and when you need to, will also save you money in the medium term.
What's more, a home charging station will enable you to monitor your energy consumption and optimize it.
See also : Installing a home charging station
Reduce the frequency of recharging your electric car
Another possible action is to reduce the frequency of your recharging cycles as much as possiblecycles as much as possible reduce wear and tear on the electric batteryat the same time as saving energy and the associated costs.
So, if you opt for 20% to 80% recharging, you'll need to recharge your electric vehicle every three days at most, and this will apply to the majority of electric car models.
Choosing the right refill
Depending on the model of electric vehicle you own, you should alsoavoid over-rapid charging in order toyour vehicle's battery your vehicle's battery.
Indeed, if your electric car supports a maximum power of 11 kW or 22 kW, as is the case for the Renault Twingo ZEthen it's best to avoid recharging it at fast-charging stations50 kW or more, to make way for vehicles able to use such infrastructures.
In addition, recharging at a fast terminal will cause the battery to heat up. battery heating which could result in degradation over the long term. Conversely, you should also avoid overly slow charging with extended recharge cycles, which will also lead to significant energy losses.
Finally, not fully recharging your battery every time is a good way of preserving it. In fact, if you need to, you can occasionally recharge your electric car to 100%. However, this should be avoided to avoid damaging the battery in the long term.
Likewise, it is not advisable to leave the battery at 0%, but rather to recharge your electric vehicle as soon as its battery drops to the 10% or 15% mark. This will also optimize the recharge time, which is faster for a recharge from 10% to 80%, and at the same time reduce the energy consumption linked to your recharges, while optimizing the longevity of your electric battery.
See also : How to save battery power in an electric car?
Implementing these actions on a daily basis will allow you to control the energy consumed while recharging your electric vehicle, while at the same time reduce wear and tear on your electric battery.
Would you like to install a charging station?
In conclusion
Controlling your driving is essential to optimize energy consumption and, at the same time, reduce your energy expenses. It is therefore possible to implement eco-driving by adopting simple simple gestures in terms of driving and recharging your electric car.
In fact, driving smoothly, reducing driving speed and reducing the use of technological equipment are all small gestures that will reduce the energy consumption of your electric car.
What's more, the purchase of a home charging station will give you greater control over your energy consumption, and thus help you keep your energy costs down. It will therefore represent an important asset, both in terms of economic or ecological. In addition, choosing the right recharging method, while avoiding over-frequent recharging, will also be an effective way of reducing your energy consumption.
